Some of the cheapest versions were made from only 47 different parts. Over the period of manufacture the Sten design was further simplified: the most basic model, the Mark III, could be produced from five man-hours work. Much of the production could be performed by small workshops and the firearms assembled at the Enfield site. The Sten required a minimum amount of machining and manufacturing effort by using simple pressed metal components and minor welding. Shepherd had been recalled to service after having retired and spending some time at BSA. Harold John Turpin, Senior Draughtsman of the Design Department of the Royal Small Arms Factory (RSAF) Enfield. Shepherd, OBE, Inspector of Armaments in the Ministry of Supply Design Department at The Royal Arsenal, Woolwich, (later Assistant Chief Superintendent at the Armaments Design Department) and Mr. In order to rapidly equip a sufficient fighting force to counter the Axis threat, the Royal Small Arms Factory, Enfield, was commissioned to produce a significantly cheaper alternative. The American entry into the war at the end of 1941 placed an even bigger demand on the facilities making Thompsons. Prior to 1941 (and even later) the British were purchasing all the Thompson submachine guns they could from the United States of America, but this did not begin to meet demand. The army was forced to replace weapons lost during the evacuation from Dunkirk while expanding at the same time. The Sten emerged while Britain was engaged in the Battle of Britain, facing invasion by Germany. 3.10 Foreign built copies and derivatives.The "Carbine, Machine" element of the designation was due to the British term for a submachine gun being a "Machine Carbine" in the earlier parts of the Second World War.
The official designation "Carbine, Machine, Sten" should not be confused with the common understanding of carbine the Sten was a typical, almost stereotypical submachine gun while the term carbine is used to refer to short, light rifles. Over 4 million Stens in various versions were made in the 1940s. STEN is an acronym, cited as derived from the names of the weapon's chief designers, Major Reginald Shepherd and Harold Turpin, and EN for Enfield. They were notable for simple design and comparatively low production cost.
The Sten (or Sten gun) was a family of British 9 mm submachine guns used extensively by British and Commonwealth forces throughout World War II and the Korean War. This page uses Creative Commons Licensed content from Wikipedia ( view authors). This article is about the submachine gun.
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Royal Small Arms Factory, Enfield BSA ROF Fazakerley ROF Theale, Berkshire Lines Brothers Ltd Long Branch, Canada plus numerous sub-contractors making individual parts.ģ.7-4.6 million (all variants, depending on source) Sino-Indian War, Indo-Pakistan Wars, Border Campaign (IRA)
Pictures of a sten mark 2 submachine gun free#
United Kingdom, Commonwealth, Norway, Free French, Partisans, Poland and various others
United Kingdom This page uses Creative Commons Licensed content from Wikipedia ( view authors). II - (trigger mechanism cover is missing) Firearm Infobox Name, Image, type, origin